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FruitsPrunus persica

Peach โ€” Nutrition Facts & Health Guide

Prunus persica ยท Evidence-based nutritional information for Australians

39
kcal / 100g
9.5g
Carbs
0.9g
Protein
1.5g
Fibre
42
GI (low)
Full calculator โ†—
Peaches are one of Australia's most beloved summer stone fruits at just 39 calories per 100g โ€” rich in chlorogenic acid antioxidants, beta-carotene and vitamin A, with a high water content (89%) for hydration. Australian season runs November to March. Use the slider below for your exact serving.
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Serving size calculator
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Serving size:100g
39Calories (kcal)
9.5Carbs (g)
0.9Protein (g)
1.5Fibre (g)
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๐Ÿ“Š Full nutrition facts โ€” per 100g

NutrientAmount% Daily valueLevel
Calories39 kcal2%
Carbohydrates9.5g3%
Sugars8.4gโ€”
Glycaemic Index (GI)42 โ€” Lowโ€”
Dietary fibre1.5g5%
Vitamin C6.6mg7%
Vitamin A326 IU7%
Potassium190mg4%
Niacin (B3)0.81mg5%
Chlorogenic acidpresentโ€”
Beta-carotene162ยตgโ€”

Based on Australian NRV. Source: FSANZ Australian Food Composition Database.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Glycaemic index (GI)

42
Glycaemic Index Low GI Fresh peach. Canned peaches in syrup are significantly higher.
0 ยท Low (<55) Medium (56โ€“69) High (70+) ยท 100
What is the Glycaemic Index? GI measures how quickly a food raises blood glucose compared to pure glucose (GI=100). Low GI (<55) means slow, gradual blood sugar rise โ€” better for sustained energy, appetite control, and diabetes management. Medium GI (56โ€“69) causes a moderate rise. High GI (70+) causes a rapid spike. Important: GI alone doesn't tell the whole story โ€” Glycaemic Load (GL) accounts for serving size and is often more practically useful. Watermelon has a high GI but a low GL because a typical serving is mostly water.

๐Ÿ’Š Key vitamins & minerals

Vit A
326 IU
7% RDI
Vit C
6.6mg
7% RDI
Kโบ
190mg
4% RDI
Niacin
0.81mg
5% RDI
Chlorogenic acid
present
Antioxidant
Beta-carotene
162ยตg
Eye health

โœ… Health benefits

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Antioxidant skin protection

Chlorogenic acid and beta-carotene in peaches protect skin cells from UV damage and oxidative stress, supporting skin elasticity and reducing photoageing.

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Weight-friendly satiety

At just 39 calories per 100g with meaningful fibre and water content (89%), peaches are one of the lowest-calorie stone fruits โ€” highly filling relative to their energy contribution.

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Cardiovascular support

Potassium (190mg/100g) and chlorogenic acid work together to reduce blood pressure and LDL cholesterol oxidation, contributing to heart health.

๐Ÿฆ 
Gut health

The combination of soluble and insoluble fibre in peaches supports healthy bowel function and feeds beneficial gut bacteria, particularly when eaten with the skin intact.

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โš ๏ธ Who should limit or avoid this food

๐Ÿคง
Peach fuzz allergy (oral allergy)

The fuzz on peach skin contains proteins that cross-react with birch pollen โ€” causing mouth tingling, itching or mild swelling. Peeling the skin usually prevents this completely.

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IBS / FODMAP sensitivity

Peaches contain sorbitol and fructose โ€” both FODMAPs. People with IBS should limit to one small peach per serving.

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Pet owners

Peach pits (stones) contain cyanogenic glycosides toxic to dogs and cats. Keep pits well away from pets.

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Diabetics โ€” ripe vs unripe

Very ripe peaches have more sugar and higher GI. People managing blood sugar should choose firmer peaches and pair with protein.

โœ… Peaches are safe and beneficial for most healthy adults. At only 39 calories each (medium peach โ‰ˆ 100g), they are one of the most diet-friendly summer fruits available.
โš•๏ธ General nutritional information only โ€” not a substitute for professional medical or dietary advice. Always consult your doctor, GP or an accredited practising dietitian before making significant dietary changes.
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๐Ÿ”ฌ Possible side effects or risks

low
Digestive upset (sorbitol)

Sorbitol in peaches has a mild laxative effect. Eating several peaches quickly can cause loose stools in sensitive individuals.

Prevention: eat 1โ€“2 at a time; peel if sensitive
low
Contact dermatitis (fuzz)

Peach fuzz can cause a contact rash around the mouth in sensitive people โ€” particularly children.

Prevention: peel peaches or wash thoroughly and rub off fuzz
low
Blood sugar consideration

Very ripe, sweet peaches have a higher glycaemic load. Pair with nuts or yoghurt to moderate the blood sugar impact.

Most relevant for: people with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes

๐Ÿ›’ How to select fresh peach

1
Press the shoulder gently

Press just below the stem (the shoulder). Slight give = ready to eat. Rock hard = 2โ€“4 days away. Very soft = overripe.

2
Smell at the stem end

Ripe peaches have a strong, unmistakably sweet fragrance at the stem. No smell at all = underripe and likely to be flavourless.

3
Check colour

Background colour (not the red blush) should be golden-yellow or cream, not green. The red blush is sun exposure, not ripeness. Focus on the base colour.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australian tip: Australian peach season runs November to March. Queensland, NSW (Sunraysia and Riverina) and South Australia's Riverland are the main growing regions. The Lady Kitchener and Golden Queen varieties are prized for flavour. Australian summer peaches are among the world's sweetest due to the long dry growing season.

๐ŸงŠ Storage tips & shelf life

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Bench
2โ€“3 days
Unripe โ€” to ripen

Room temperature, away from direct sun. Never refrigerate unripe peaches โ€” cold stops the ripening process permanently.

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Refrigerator
3โ€“5 days
Only once fully ripe

Refrigerate only when ripe. Bring back to room temperature for 30 min before eating for best flavour.

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Freezer
10โ€“12 months
Sliced with lemon juice

Peel, pit, slice, toss with lemon juice, freeze on tray then bag. Retains full flavour for smoothies and baking.

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๐Ÿ“– About peach โ€” complete guide

Peaches are one of Australia's most beloved summer fruits โ€” their brief season from November to March making them feel genuinely special when they arrive at markets and roadside stalls. At just 39 calories per 100g, they are one of the lowest-calorie stone fruits while still delivering meaningful vitamin A, chlorogenic acid antioxidants and enough fibre to support gut health.

The chlorogenic acid in peaches is a polyphenol that has attracted growing research interest for its cardiovascular and metabolic benefits. This compound โ€” found also in coffee โ€” inhibits glucose absorption in the intestine, reduces post-meal blood sugar spikes and has demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in multiple in vitro and animal studies. Combined with peach's low natural calorie count and high water content, this makes peaches a genuinely useful dietary addition for people managing weight or metabolic health.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? The nutrients in peach work best as part of a varied whole-food diet. For personalised advice consult an accredited practising dietitian at dietitiansaustralia.org.au.

โš–๏ธ Compare peach to similar foods

๐Ÿ‘
Peach
39 kcal
VS
๐Ÿ’
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50 kcal
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57 kcal
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๐Ÿ‰
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