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Nuts & SeedsArachis hypogaea

Peanut โ€” Nutrition Facts & Health Guide

Arachis hypogaea ยท Evidence-based nutritional information for Australians

567
kcal / 100g
16.1g
Carbs
25.8g
Protein
8.5g
Fibre
14
GI (low)
Full calculator โ†—
Peanuts are technically legumes but nutritionally behave like tree nuts โ€” delivering 25.8g of protein, 76% of daily niacin (B3) and 60% of daily folate per 100g, making them one of the most affordable and nutritious high-protein plant foods available. Kingaroy in Queensland has been Australia's peanut capital since the 1920s. Adjust the serving slider below for your exact nutrition.
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Serving size calculator
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Serving size:100g
567Calories (kcal)
16.1Carbs (g)
25.8Protein (g)
8.5Fibre (g)
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๐Ÿ“Š Full nutrition facts โ€” per 100g

NutrientAmount% Daily valueLevel
Calories567 kcal28%
Total fat49.2g76%
Monounsaturated fat24.4gโ€”
Protein25.8g52%
Dietary fibre8.5g30%
Niacin (B3)12.1mg76%
Vitamin E8.3mg55%
Magnesium168mg40%
Manganese1.93mg84%
Copper1.14mg127%
Folate240ยตg60%
Resveratrol0.01mgโ€”

Based on Australian NRV. Source: FSANZ Australian Food Composition Database.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Glycaemic index (GI)

14
Glycaemic IndexLow GIPeanuts have a very low GI โ€” their fat and protein content slows glucose release significantly.
0 ยท Low (<55)Medium (56โ€“69)High (70+) ยท 100
What is the Glycaemic Index? GI measures how quickly a food raises blood glucose vs pure glucose (GI=100). Low GI (<55) = slow gradual rise โ€” better for sustained energy and diabetes management. Nuts generally have very low GI because fat and protein significantly slow glucose absorption.

๐Ÿ’Š Key vitamins & minerals

Niacin B3
12.1mg
76% RDI
Cu
1.14mg
127% RDI
Mn
1.93mg
84% RDI
Folate
240ยตg
60% RDI
Vit E
8.3mg
55% RDI
Mg
168mg
40% RDI

โœ… Health benefits

โค๏ธ
Heart health

Studies consistently show peanut consumption reduces cardiovascular disease risk. The monounsaturated fat oleic acid and resveratrol lower LDL cholesterol and reduce arterial inflammation.

๐Ÿง 
Brain & nerve health

Peanuts are one of the best food sources of niacin (B3) and folate โ€” both essential for brain function, DNA repair and reducing homocysteine levels linked to cognitive decline.

โš–๏ธ
Weight management

Despite high calorie density, regular peanut consumption is associated with lower body weight. Up to 20% of peanut calories are not absorbed due to their cellular structure.

๐Ÿ’ช
Plant-based protein powerhouse

At 25.8g protein per 100g, peanuts provide more protein per calorie than most plant foods โ€” making them one of the most practical and affordable high-protein plant foods.

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โš ๏ธ Who should limit or avoid this food

๐Ÿคง
Peanut allergy โ€” potentially life-threatening

Peanut allergy is the most common cause of fatal food-related anaphylaxis. Even trace amounts can trigger severe reactions. Anyone with peanut allergy must carry an EpiPen at all times.

๐Ÿ„
Aflatoxin risk (poor storage)

Peanuts stored in warm humid conditions can develop aflatoxin โ€” a potent carcinogen produced by Aspergillus mould. Always buy from reputable suppliers and discard any mouldy or discoloured peanuts immediately.

โš–๏ธ
High calorie density

At 567 kcal/100g, portion control is essential. A standard serving is 30g (about 25 peanuts) providing around 170 calories.

๐Ÿซ˜
FODMAP sensitivity

Peanuts are moderate in FODMAPs. People with IBS should limit to small servings (28g or less) and monitor symptoms.

โœ… For people without peanut allergy, peanuts are one of the most affordable and nutritious protein-rich snacks available. Thirty grams daily is the evidence-backed serving for cardiovascular benefit.
โš•๏ธ General nutritional information only โ€” not a substitute for professional medical or dietary advice. Always consult your doctor or an accredited practising dietitian before making significant dietary changes.
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๐Ÿ”ฌ Possible side effects or risks

low
Digestive discomfort (large portions)

High fat and fibre content can cause bloating or nausea when eating large quantities in one sitting.

Prevention: stick to 30g serving; eat with meals rather than on empty stomach
low
Weight gain if overconsumed

At 567 kcal/100g, eating large amounts without accounting for total calorie intake can contribute to weight gain.

Prevention: measure 30g portions (approx. 25 peanuts)
med
Aflatoxin contamination (mouldy peanuts)

Mouldy peanuts can contain aflatoxin โ€” one of the most potent natural carcinogens. Discard immediately any peanuts that taste bitter, smell off or show discolouration.

Critical: never eat mouldy or discoloured peanuts

๐Ÿ›’ How to select & buy fresh peanut

1
Buy from reputable brands

Quality matters enormously for peanuts. Buy from well-known Australian brands with proper packaging and handling. Avoid bulk bins where temperature and humidity control is uncertain.

2
Check for bitterness or mould

Fresh peanuts taste mild and sweet. Any bitter, rancid or 'fusty' taste or smell indicates rancidity or potential mould. Discard immediately.

3
Choose roasted-in-shell for freshness

Peanuts roasted in their shell have the longest shelf life and lowest risk of rancidity. The shell provides natural protection against oxygen and light.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australian tip: Australia imports most of its peanuts, primarily from the USA, China and Argentina. Domestic production occurs in Queensland (Kingaroy is known as 'The Peanut Capital of Australia') and northern NSW. Queensland peanuts are typically of excellent quality with strict aflatoxin testing.

๐ŸงŠ Storage tips & shelf life

๐Ÿฅœ
Pantry
1 month
Cool, dark, sealed container

Peanuts go rancid quickly at room temperature due to high unsaturated fat content. Seal airtight away from heat and light.

โ„๏ธ
Refrigerator
6 months
Airtight container

Significantly slows fat oxidation and rancidity. Best storage for opened packs.

๐ŸงŠ
Freezer
1 year
Sealed freezer bag

Ideal for bulk buying. Peanuts thaw in minutes and retain full flavour. Never affects texture.

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๐Ÿ“– About peanut โ€” complete guide

Peanuts occupy a unique nutritional position โ€” they are technically legumes but nutritionally behave like tree nuts, providing an exceptional combination of protein (25.8g/100g), heart-healthy fats, and an extraordinary range of B vitamins including niacin, folate and B6. They are also one of the most affordable protein-rich foods available, making them particularly important for people on plant-based diets or tight food budgets.

The fear that peanuts cause weight gain has been consistently contradicted by epidemiological evidence. Multiple large cohort studies have found that people who eat peanuts or peanut butter regularly have significantly lower body weight, smaller waist circumference and lower risk of obesity than those who avoid them. The explanation lies partly in the fact that up to 20% of peanut calories pass through the digestive system unabsorbed, and partly because their high protein and fat content creates a strong satiety signal that reduces subsequent calorie intake.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Nutrients in peanut work best as part of a varied whole-food diet. For personalised nutrition advice consult an accredited practising dietitian at dietitiansaustralia.org.au.

โš–๏ธ Compare peanut to similar foods

๐Ÿฅœ
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