Soya beans (soybeans, edamame) are the most nutritionally significant legume in the world โ providing complete protein with all essential amino acids, making them one of very few plant foods equivalent to animal protein. Australia grows soya beans primarily in Queensland and northern NSW. They are the basis of tofu, tempeh, miso, soy milk, edamame and soy sauce. At 36.5g of protein and 19.9g of heart-healthy fat per 100g with a GI of just 15, soya beans are a nutritional powerhouse for plant-based diets.
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Serving size:100g
446Calories (kcal)
30.2Carbs (g)
36.5Protein (g)
9.3Fibre (g)
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๐ Nutrition facts โ per 100g
| Nutrient | Amount | % Daily value |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 446 kcal | โ |
| Carbohydrates | 30.2g | โ |
| Dietary fibre | 9.3g | โ |
| Sugars | 7.3g | โ |
| Protein | 36.5g | โ |
| Total fat | 19.9g | โ |
| Glycaemic Index (GI) | 15 โ Low | โ |
Based on Australian NRV. Source: FSANZ Australian Food Composition Database.
๐ Glycaemic index (GI)
15
Glycaemic IndexLow GISoya beans have a GI of approximately 15 โ one of the lowest of any food. The combination of very high protein, fat and fibre with minimal starch results in negligible blood sugar impact.
0 ยท Low (<55)Medium (56โ69)High (70+) ยท 100
โ Health benefits
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Key health benefits
Complete plant protein, heart health (FDA-approved claim), blood sugar management (GI 15), gut health (fermented soy products), bone health (calcium + isoflavones).
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โ ๏ธ Who should limit or avoid
โ ๏ธ Soy allergy (declared allergen โ anaphylaxis risk), hormone-sensitive cancers (consult oncologist re isoflavones), thyroid medication (space 4hrs apart from soy), kidney disease (high phosphorus/potassium).
โ๏ธ General nutritional information only โ not a substitute for professional medical or dietary advice. Always consult your doctor or dietitian before significant dietary changes.
๐ง Storage tips
Dry soya beans: 1-2 years in sealed container. Cooked: 5 days fridge, 3 months frozen. Tofu after opening: 5-7 days submerged in fresh water in fridge. Edamame: 2 days fridge, 12 months frozen (blanched).
๐ฆ๐บ Australian tip: Australian soya beans are grown in the Darling Downs QLD and Hunter Valley NSW. Buy Australian-grown where labelled. Edamame (fresh/frozen young soya beans) are widely available โ a practical high-protein snack. Tempeh (fermented whole soya beans) is available from supermarkets and has higher nutrient bioavailability than tofu due to fermentation. Organic non-GMO soya beans are available from health food stores.
โ๏ธ Compare soya beans to similar foods
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๐ก Key facts about soya beans
๐ช36.5g protein/100g โ only complete plant protein with all essential amino acids
๐ฉธGI 15 โ among the lowest glycaemic foods available
๐Basis of tofu, tempeh, miso, edamame, soy milk and soy sauce
๐ฆ๐บGrown in QLD and northern NSW; major global crop
โ ๏ธContains phytoestrogens (isoflavones) โ relevant for hormone-sensitive conditions
๐พDeclared allergen in Australia โ major soy allergy risk
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