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Australian Native FoodsTerminalia ferdinandiana

Kakadu Plum โ€” Nutrition Facts & Health Guide

Terminalia ferdinandiana ยท Evidence-based nutritional information for Australians

41
kcal / 100g
7.8g
Carbs
1.9g
Protein
5.3g
Fibre
25
GI (low)
Full calculator โ†—
Kakadu plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana) holds a world record: at 3,150mg of vitamin C per 100g, it contains more vitamin C than any other food ever measured โ€” over 100 times the concentration in oranges. A staple food of Aboriginal Australians for over 50,000 years, it's now recognised globally as a nutritional powerhouse. Adjust for your serving below.
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Serving size calculator
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Serving size: 100g
41Calories (kcal)
7.8Carbs (g)
1.9Protein (g)
5.3Fibre (g)
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๐Ÿ“Š Full nutrition facts โ€” per 100g

NutrientAmount% Daily valueLevel
Calories41 kcal2%
Vitamin C3150mg3500%
Dietary fibre5.3g19%
Protein1.9g4%
Carbohydrates7.8g3%
Ellagic acidhighโ€”
Gallic acidhighโ€”
Luteinpresentโ€”
Iron1.0mg6%
Calcium67mg5%

Based on Australian Nutrient Reference Values (NRV). Source: FSANZ Australian Food Composition Database & USDA FoodData Central. Daily values based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Glycaemic index (GI)

25
Glycaemic Index Low GI Estimated low GI based on fibre content and sugar profile. Limited direct research.
0 ยท Low (<55) Medium (56โ€“69) High (70+) ยท 100
What is the Glycaemic Index? GI measures how quickly a food raises blood glucose compared to pure glucose (GI=100). Low GI (<55) means slow, gradual blood sugar rise โ€” better for sustained energy, appetite control, and diabetes management. Medium GI (56โ€“69) causes a moderate rise. High GI (70+) causes a rapid spike. Important: GI alone doesn't tell the whole story โ€” Glycaemic Load (GL) accounts for serving size and is often more practically useful. Watermelon has a high GI but a low GL because a typical serving is mostly water.

๐Ÿ’Š Key vitamins & minerals

Vit C
3150mg
3500% RDI
Ellagic acid
high
Anticancer
Gallic acid
high
Antioxidant
Lutein
present
Eye health
Fe
1.0mg
6% RDI
Ca
67mg
5% RDI

โœ… Health benefits

๐Ÿฅ‡
World's richest Vitamin C source

Kakadu plum contains 3,150mg of vitamin C per 100g โ€” more than 100ร— the concentration in oranges (53mg) and the highest of any food ever measured on earth.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Extraordinary antioxidant capacity

The combination of ellagic acid, gallic acid and vitamin C gives Kakadu plum one of the highest ORAC (antioxidant capacity) scores ever measured for any food.

๐Ÿฆ 
Antimicrobial properties

Traditional use for skin infections has been validated by modern research showing Kakadu plum extracts inhibit E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.

๐Ÿงฌ
Anti-cancer compounds

Ellagic acid in Kakadu plum has been shown in laboratory studies to inhibit cancer cell growth and promote apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multiple cancer cell lines.

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โš ๏ธ Who should limit or avoid this food

๐Ÿ’Š
Combined with Vit C supplements

The extreme vitamin C content could compound with supplements and cause digestive upset or interact with certain medications. Check with your doctor.

๐Ÿฉธ
Kidney stones (oxalates)

Very high vitamin C is metabolised to oxalate. People with calcium oxalate kidney stone history should use moderation with concentrated products.

๐Ÿ‹
Raw fruit is extremely tart

Fresh Kakadu plum is intensely sour and astringent โ€” almost inedible raw. Traditionally eaten cooked, dried or processed. Concentrated products can be very potent.

๐Ÿฉธ
Haemochromatosis (iron overload)

Extremely high vitamin C dramatically enhances iron absorption. People with iron overload conditions should consult their doctor before using Kakadu plum products.

โœ… Kakadu plum is a traditional Aboriginal food eaten safely for tens of thousands of years. In typical food quantities it is safe for all healthy adults.
โš•๏ธ This is general nutritional information only and is not a substitute for professional medical or dietary advice. Always consult your doctor, GP or an accredited practising dietitian before making significant dietary changes โ€” especially if you have a health condition or take medications.
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๐Ÿ”ฌ Possible side effects or risks

low
Digestive upset (large quantities)

Very high vitamin C can cause diarrhoea and stomach cramping in large quantities โ€” the body's way of preventing absorption of excess.

Prevention: use in typical culinary quantities only
low
Tooth sensitivity (acidic)

The extreme acidity of fresh or concentrated Kakadu plum products can affect tooth enamel over time.

Prevention: rinse mouth after consuming acidic products
low
Oxalate formation (supplement doses)

High vitamin C is partially metabolised to oxalate. Only relevant at large daily supplemental doses, not culinary use.

Only relevant for: large daily supplemental doses over extended periods

๐Ÿ›’ How to select fresh kakadu plum

1
Source from reputable Australian suppliers

Buy from certified Aboriginal enterprises or established Australian native food brands that source ethically and sustainably from known regions.

2
Check form and freshness

Available fresh (rare, seasonal), frozen, dried powder and as extracts. Dried powder should be bright green-yellow, not brown. Brown colour indicates vitamin C oxidation.

3
Storage of powder

Vitamin C is highly sensitive to heat, light and air. Store powder in dark, airtight container in refrigerator or freezer for maximum potency.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australian tip: Kakadu plum grows wild in the Kimberley (WA) and Arnhem Land (NT). Seasonally available fresh Julyโ€“September. Year-round products from Australian native food companies. Look for certified Aboriginal enterprise products that support Indigenous communities.

๐ŸงŠ Storage tips & shelf life

๐Ÿซ
Fresh
3โ€“5 days
Refrigerated

Highly perishable. Use quickly or freeze immediately after harvest.

โ„๏ธ
Frozen
12 months
Whole or pulped

Freezing preserves most vitamin C. Puree before freezing for easy portioning.

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Powder
2 years
Dark, airtight, cool

Most convenient form. Away from heat and light to preserve vitamin C potency.

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๐Ÿ“– About kakadu plum โ€” complete guide

The Kakadu plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana) is one of the most extraordinary foods on earth โ€” not because of marketing, but because of genuinely unmatched nutritional data. Its vitamin C content of 3,150mg per 100g represents a biological record that no other food source has come close to matching. For context: the recommended daily intake of vitamin C for Australian adults is just 45mg โ€” one small Kakadu plum contains approximately 70 times a full day's requirement.

Beyond its record-breaking vitamin C, the Kakadu plum contains a complex of polyphenols โ€” including ellagic acid, gallic acid and punicalagins โ€” that together produce an ORAC antioxidant score several times higher than blueberries, the previous standard benchmark. These compounds have attracted significant pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry interest, with Kakadu plum extracts now appearing in premium vitamin C serums globally, often at a significant price premium for their verified natural origin.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? The nutrients in kakadu plum work best as part of a varied, whole-food diet. For personalised nutrition advice tailored to your health goals, consult an accredited practising dietitian (APD) โ€” find one at dietitiansaustralia.org.au.

โš–๏ธ Compare kakadu plum to similar foods

๐Ÿซ
Kakadu Plum
41 kcal
VS
๐Ÿซ
Blueberry
57 kcal
VS
๐ŸŠ
Orange
47 kcal
VS
๐Ÿฅ
Kiwi
61 kcal
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